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No. 609,8l9. Patented Aug. 30, I898.

J. LAWRENCE.

BED.

(Application filed Aug. 7, 1897.) i (No Model.) 5 SheetsSheet l.

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Patanted Aug. 30, I898. J. LAWRENCE.

B E D.

(Applicnion filed Aug. 7, 1897.)

5 Sheets-Sheet (No llodal.)

WI TNESSESI- THE Noam: PETERS cc. Pumdumm wAsvimc'ron. p. c.

No. 609,8!9. Patent ed Aug. 30, 1898.

J. LAWRENCE.

BED.

(Application filed Aug. 7, 1897. (No Model.) 5 $heets-Sheet m' ENTUH VATTORNEYS.

No. 609,819. Patented Aug. 30, I898. l. LAWRENQB BEE.

(Application fileck Aug Z, 1.897)

(No Model.)

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Patented Aug. 30, |a9a. J. LAWRENCE.

BED.

' (Application filed Aug. 7, 1897.)

5 shagts sheet 5.

(No Model.)

u m m V N I STATES" JOHN LAWRENCE, or COLUMBUS, OHIO.

srncrmon'rron forming part of Letters ream No. 609,819, dated August so,1898. Application filed August 7, 1897. Serial No, 6{L7,4l 1. (Nomodel.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN LAWRENCE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Columbus, in the county of=Franklin and State of Ohio, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Beds, of which thefollowing is a full and complete specification, such as will enablethose skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thesame.

This invention relates to bedsf andthe' obj ect thereof is to provide animproved device of this class which is particularly adapted for use byinvalids, a further object being to provide a bed which is primarilydesigned for use in hospitals and other institutions 'of this class andthe bed portion proper of which is support the legs of the patient whenthe head section is raised; and with these and other objects in view theinvention consists in the construction, combination, and arrangement ofparts hereinafter described and claimed. The invention is fullydisclosed in the following specification, of which the accompanyingdrawings form a part, in which Figure 1 is aplan view of my improvedbed; Fig. 2, a partial ci'osssection of the mattress, on an enlargedscale, and showing in said crosssection a number of springs greater thanthe number shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3, a side view of a part of the bed,looking in the direction of the arrow aof Fig. 1; Fig. 4, a section onthe line 4 4 of Fig. 3; Fig. 5,'a section of one side of the bed on theline 5 5 of Fig. 1; Fig. 6, a similar section on the line 6 6 of Fig. 1;Fig. 7, a section on theline 7 7 of Fig. 1; Fig. 8, a back view of oneof the posts of the bedstead and the parts connected therewith; Fig. 9,a section on the line 9 9 of Fig. 8; Fig. 10, a side view of the bottomof said bed-post, showing a modified form of construction; Fig. 11, aside View of my improved bedstead complete; Fig. 12',a'n end viewthereof, looking in the direction of the arrow a of Fig. 11; Fig. 13,, aView of the insideof one of the side bars of the bedstead and showing 1'a' part of the leg-section, said parts being on an enlarged scale; Fig.14.-, an end view of the construction shown in Fig. 13, looking in thedirection of the arrow 14; Fig. 15, a section on the line 15 15 of Fig.1 and showing part of the mattress; Fig. 16, a similar view showingamodified form of construction; Fig. 17, a section on the line 17 17 ofFig. 15; Fig. 18, a plan view of a part of the construction shown inFig.15, with the mattress removed; Fig. 19, a view similar to Fig. 18,showing a modified form of construction; Fig. 20, a perspective view ofmy improved bed,-showing the parts thereof in position to be used as achair or reclining-seat and showing also a table connected therewith andthe body portion of the foot-section being omitted, only the framethereof being shown; and Fig. 21, an end View of the table-support whichI employ.

In the drawings forming part of this specification the separate parts ofmy improve ment are designated by the same letters and numerals ofreference in each of the views, and in the practice of my invention Iprovide a bedstead which comprises the usual end posts A, and theseposts are connected by side bars a and by end bars a and the side bars aare preferably composed of angle-iron, as is also clearly shown incross-section in Figs. 4-, 5, and 6, and the end bars a are preferablycomposed of hollow, tubes, and these end bars a are connected with theposts A by means of short tubular sections a formed on or secured tosaid posts, and said end bars are'provided at one or both ends with anem nular row of perforations, as shown in Fig. 8, into which a wrench orsimilar instrument maybe inserted, by means of which said end bars maybe turned, and by means of this construction the width of the bed framemay where the head-section B meets the seat-section G with anupwardly-directed semicircut and being the same on both sides of thebed, and pivotally connected with the lower end of the lever 12 at 2 isa pin 3, and the plate I) is provided with a circular or segmental rowof perforations 4 and the pin 3 passes through a corresponding hole inthe plate 19 and is adapted to enter any of the holes in the circularrow 4:", and connected with the lower end of the lever b is a spring 25,one end of which is connected with the upwardly-directed extension b ofthe plate 17 The head-section B of the body of the bedframe is pivotallyconnected with the plate 12 at 5, and by means of this construction theouter end of the head-section B may be raised or lowered on its pivotalsupports at 5 and may be locked in any desired position by means of thelever 19 and the pin or bolt 3", connected therewith, and pivoted to theplate I)? at each side of the bedstead, as shown at 6*, is a lever 7*,one end of which projects in the direction of the head-section B andbears on aroller 8*, supported by an arm 9", formed on or secured to theplate b and the lever 7 is a spring-lever, and the end thereof oppositethe head-section B of the body of the bedframe is provided with a pin20, which is adapted to enter one end of a number of holes orperforations 21 in the plate I), said holes lowering the head-section Bof the body of the bed-frame, and the seat-section O of the bedframe isprovided at each side with outwardly-directed lugs or projections Gwhich rest on the side a of the bed-frame and are secured thereto bypins or bolts 0 The said seat portion 0 consists of side strips or bars0 and the means by which they are connected, said means consisting ofstrips or wires, which are arranged transversely of the body of the bedand between which are placed'the usual bed-springs, which will behereinafter described.

The leg-section D of the body of the bedframe consistsof side bars cl,which are connected adjacent to the foot-section by a cross-- directedarms d having downwardly directed extensions 02, and the side bars a ofthe bed-frame are provided with upwardly-directed extensions 61 at eachside, through which are passed a pivot pin or bolt oi which enters thedownwardly-directed extensions 61 of the arms, as shown at 01 thisconstruction being best shown in Fig. 5, and by means of thisconstruction the leg-section D is adapted to drop downwardly on itspivotal supports at d.

The foot-section E of the body of the bedframe consists of side bars Eand an end bar E, which is provided centrally with a backwardly-directedloop or bend E and the rear portions of the side bars E of thefoot-section E pass over the end bars a of the bedstead-frame, as shownin Fig. 7, and are connected therewith and adapted to turn thereon bymeans of yokes E which are secured to the side bars E of thefoot-section E, and the said foot-section is provided at its inner endand at each side thereof with forwardlydirected plates E (shown indotted lines in Fig. 11 and in full lines in Fig. 20,) on which the freeside or body portion of the leg-section D is adapted to rest when thesaid sections E and D are in their horizontal positions, thisconstruction being best shown in Fig. 11, and connected centrally withthe foot cross-bar a of the bedstead and adapted to turn thereon is anarm or lever E and secured to one side of the free end of theleg-section D of the body of the bed-frame is a cord E which is carriedupwardly and passed over a pulley E and then down wardly and through aloop, staple, or other device F, secured to the arm or lever E and thenupwardly and over another pulley E at the opposite side of the bed, andthen downwardly and connected with the opposite side of the free end ofthe leg-section D, this cord being best shown in Figs. 11 and 12, andsecured to the opposite side of the leg-section at the free ends thereofare cords f, which are passed up over, around, or through pulleys fsecured to the side bars a of the bedstead, and corresponding cords fare secured to the sides of the foot-section E at the free ends thereofand passed up over, around, or through pulleys f secured to the top ofthe side bars a of the bedstead-frame, and each of these cords f and fis carried forwardly and transversely of the bed or the seat-sectionthereof and is adapted to be operated by the occupant of the bed, ashereinafter described, to raise the leg-section and the foot-sectionsuccessively into a horizontal position.

The sides or frame of the foot-section E,

the leg-section D, the seat-section O, and the.

head-section B are all preferably composed of angle-iron, and inpractice I also provide means for sustaining the foot-section and theleg-section in the horizontal position shown in Fig. 1, and these meansconsist of springoperated bolts f as shown in Fig. 6, with which areconnected at each side a cord f and these cords are carried outwardlythrough the side bars a of the main bedstead and passed over, around, orthrough pulleys f and carried forwardly and are passed inwardly throughthe plates b and around rollers at f mounted in said plates, theserollers being shown in Fig. 3, and in practice the ends of said cords fare preferably connected and also adapted to be operated by the patientfor the purpose of lowering the leg-section D and the foot-section E.

Pivoted to the inner sides of the sidebars a of the main bedsteaddirectly beneath the pivotal point at d of the leg-section, as shown atG, is a spring-lever g, the rear end of which bears on the under side ofthe sides (1 of the leg-section and the forward end of which is providedwith a hook 9 with which is connected an elastic cord 9 which isconnected with a pin g secured to a hanger 9 which is connected with thebottom of the side bar a of the main bedstead, this construction beingthe same on both sides, and the inner side of the sides cl of theleg-section are provided with an gle-irons g, which are secured thereinso as to form a bearing for the spring-lever 9, this construction beingbest shown in Figs. 13 and 14:, and the object of this construction isto provide means for allowing the leg-section or the free ends thereof'to drop downwardly easily in the operation thereof, as hereinafterdescribed.

The adjacent ends of the legsection D and the foot-section E may beraised successively by the attendant by means of the lever E or bypulling downwardly on said lever. The object of thus raising theleg-section before the foot-section is to allow the foot-section of themattress, which is attached to the leg-section of the mattress, to passupwardly to the level of the main bedstead before the foot-see tion ofthe bed, which must pass underneath, is raised. The leg-section has beenpreviously shown to rest'on the projections E of 'the foot-section whenin the horizontal position, and the foot-section is there secured by aspring-operated bolt f but by means of the lever E through thefoot-section E, the legsection D may be raised above the level of thebed to any desired angle and secured there by pawls 26, affixed to thetops of the posts A, which operate in connection with ratchetheads 27 onthe ends of the foot-section E at each side of the bedstead, thusallowing the foot-section of the mattress, in conjunction with theleg-section of the mattress, to suit the contour of the elevated leg anddrooping ankle and foot and affording a very comfortable and easyposition for the limbs of the patient when elevated. The leg-section mayalso be suspended alone at any angle by means of the lever E andset-screws 28, used in connection with the pulleys E Connected with theupper ends of the le vers b are cords 29, by means of which the leversb" are operated, and these cords control the releasing of thehead-section and pass over the bed, so as to be reached and operated bythe occupant of the bed, and adjacent to these the cords f are alsocarried across the bed and may also be controlled or operated by theoccupant thereof, so as to control the releasing of the foot and legsections. Both of these sets of cords are in easy reach of the patient,and pulling on these cords,while freein gboth the head and the legsections, aids the spring-lever 7 in bringing the patient to a sittingposition.

Each of the separate sections of the body portion proper of the bed oreach of the sections B, C, D, and E is provided with springs H, whichare supported on transverse strips h, as shown in Fig. 2, and the upperends of which are provided with transverse strips 7L2, and thesetransverse strips and wires 7L and 7t2 are connected with the sides ofthe separate sections of the bed, as indicated in Fig. 2, by yoke or Vshaped clamps passed through the said sides and provided with eyes orrings 7L3, with which the transverse strips or wires h are connected,and the upper transverse wires or strips 7t are connected with the saidframe by elastic springs 7%, and the connections of the separate springsat the top may also be made in any desired manner, and it will beobserved that the elastic spiral connections If extend entirely aroundthe body portion of the bed or around the separate sections thereof,both at the ends and sides; but the springs of the foot-section are inno way connected with the springs of the adjacent legsection, while thesprings of the head-section, the seat-section, and the leg-section arecon nected by elastic spiral springs, as shown at h, the object of thisarrangement being to provide means for permitting the raising of thehead-section and the lowering of the leg-sec tion, as hereinbeforedescribed, and it will be apparent that when the leg-section andfootsection are both lowered there is a separation of said sections andan open space between them, and by reason of this fact it is not possible to make connect-ion between the springs of these sections, and itis also not desirable to have the springs underneath the foot when thepatient is in a sitting position. The springs II are also arranged in across-section of the bed, as shown in Fig. 2, both the up per and thelower portion thereof being convex in cross-section, and although thisis the form which I prefer it is notabsolutely essential and the upperportion of the bed may be perfectly flat, as usual in this class ofdevices, if desired. It will also be observed that the tops of thesprings H are connected by trans verse and longitudinal wires or strips7L2, the longitudinal wires extending entirely over ICC the head-sectionB, the seat-section O, and

the foot-section D, while the bottoms of said springs are connected bytransverse wires or strips 7?, and by longitudinal wires or strips whichdo not connect the springs of the separate sections, but which aredivided along the division-lines of said sections, and the uppertransverse wires 71, may also be provided between each of said springsor alternately with short spiral springs similar to those at 77 The endposts A of the main bedstead are formed hollow, as shown in Fig. 9, andmounted in each is a vertically-movable supplemental tubular post K, ineach of which is mounted a vertically-movable rod 70, and the upper endsof these rods 7c are connectedor may be connected by detachablehorizontal side rods 70 and also by end rods 70, and these horizontalside rods 70 and the end rodsk connected with the upper ends of thevertically-movable rods 70, are intended to support any form of curtainsor a canopy for a bed. I also provide a hammock-frame, which issupported by the vertically-adjustable supplemental tubular legs K, andthis hammockframe consists of rings or bands 15 connected with the upperends of said supplemental posts K by means of set-screws 70 or in anydesired manner, and these rings or bands are connected by end rods 70which are provided with inwardly and downwardly directed arms k withwhich are connected supplemental end rods 70 which are adj ustablyconnected at L by a tubular coupling-head or by an ordinary turn-buckle,and the supplemental end rods k are provided at their ends with swiveledsockets or rings L by means of which horizontal side rods L aresupported, and the horizontal side rods L constitute supports for thehammock, and any suitable hammock or a hammock of any suitableconstruction may be placed on and suspended or supported by thesehorizontal rods L Each of the legs A of the main bedstead is alsoprovided with shoulders or projections M, and at each end of thebedstead is a shaft m, and between the shoulders or pro-' jections M ateach of the end posts these shafts are provided with a drum m and eachof said drumsis provided with a ratchet-wheel m at each side thereof anda pawl m, which operates in connection therewith, and the said shaft mis provided at one or both ends with a crank m and wound on each of thedrums m in opposite directions are cords or steel ribbons m one of whichis connected with the upper end of the supplemental tubular post K, asshown at m and the other with the lower end thereof, as shown at m andsaid cords or ribbons are passed inwardly through the end posts m of themain bed-frame and througha vertical slot formed in each, and mountedadjacent to the upper and lower end of said slots in each of said postsare small rollers N, and by manipulating the shafts m at each end of thebedstead by means of the cranks m the supplemental tubular posts K maybe raised into the position shown in Fig.

11 or may be depressed, so as to raise either end of the bed separatelyor both ends of the bed at the same time, this being accomplished byreason of the fact that the corner-posts A of the main bed-frame areopen at the bottom,

and the supplemental tubular posts K bear on the floor, and each of thesupplemental tubular posts K is preferably provided in its lower endwith a roller 12, and the supplemental tubular posts K may be providedwith grooves or slots in which the cords or tapes m will work.

In practice the end rods k are usually always connected with the shaftsof the supplemental posts K, and the supplemental end rods 76 are alsousually always connected with the rods H, but the side rods L are not inposition except when it is intended to use the hammock. This hammock maybe used for any desired purpose for which hammocks are employed; but myimproved hammockis particularly adapted for use to form a bed for thepatient while the bed proper is being cleaned or aired or otherwiserepaired, and the said hammock may be held at an angle, or one endthereof may be lowered and the other raised, and this is also true ofthe main bedstead. w

I have also shown in Fig. 10 the lower end of one of the maincorner-posts of the bedstead, and in this form of construction saidlower end of said post is provided with acaster n and this casterconsists. of a circular head 41?, provided with an arm, in which theroller n is mounted, and the circular head or collar 07, is held inplace by apin 12 which is screwed to the post A.

The springs H are removed from the central portion of the seat-section Oof the body of the bed, as shown in Fig. 15, and the top and bottomtransverse strips h, between which said springs are placed, are also cutaway, and formed therein is an elliptical or circular opening 0, andsupported by the bottom strips h, which support the springs H, is anannular plate 0 in which are secured tubes 0 into which extend from thelower ends thereof rods 0 at the lower ends of which are projections 0and secured to the annular plate 0 are spring-catches O, which engagewith said projections, and the lower ends of said rods are provided withinwardlydirected extensions 0", which engage with a central ring 0 andmounted on the annular plate 0 outside of the tubes 0 is a spiral springP, which rests on said plate and the upper end of which terminatesbeneath the opening 0 in the mattress.

Mounted concentrically within the spring P is a commode P whichisprovided with a downwardly-directed neck P which passes through the ring0 and around the base of said neck isformed-an annular shoulder P andmounted on the bars or rods 0 is a supplemental spring P the upper endof which bears on the lower side of said. annular shoulder P The upperend of the commode P is open and provided with an annular or ellipticalplate P on which is placed an annular or elliptical pneumatic cushion Pwhich is composed of rubber or similar material, and said cushion may besecured to said annular plate P in any desired manner, and connectedwith the cushion P as shown in Fig. 18, are quadrant-shaped cushions PWhen these cushions are inflated, the opening in the plate P is closed,as shown in Figs. 15 and 18, and when said cushions are not inflatedthey contract, so as to open the top of the vessci or commode P andthese cushions may be composed of any desired material and may beinflated as hereinbefore described; and in Fig. 19 I have shown amodification of this construction, in which three of the cushions P areused and which are all of slightly-different form than those shown inFig. 18, and which may be inflated in the same manner as those shown inFig. 18 and as hereinafter described.

I also provide a suitable vessel or receptacle R,which is provided witha neck Riwhich is provided at the top thereof with a rubber band R withwhich is connected a sleeve R, which is connected with the lower end ofthe neck P of the commode P by another collapsible rubber band R and thebottom of the neck R of the vessel R is provided centrally with a tubeR, which is supported by radial cross-bars R and the tube R isbellshaped in form at both ends, and passing therethrough is aspring-rod R which is provided at its upper end with spring-fingers R,which support a ball-valve r, said ball-valve being in practice simplyplaced between said fingers, and the lower end of the spring-rod R ispivotally connected with one arm of the crank-lever r which is pivotallysupported in the vessel R at r and with the other arm of which ispivotally connected at r a rod r which passes through a stuffing-box rmounted in the side of the vessel B. By pulling outwardly on the rod rthe spring-rod R will be drawn downwardly and the valve 7 will dropintothe neck of the commode and. securely close the same; but by pushinginwardly on the rod r this operation will be reversed and the valve 0'will be raised into the position shown in Fig. 15 or higher and the neckof the commode will be opened and the contents thereof may pass into thevessel R,

and said vessel B may be removed whenever desired, the connectionbetween said vessel and the neck of the commode being made by means ofthe sleeve R and the rubber bands R and R It will be understood that thecommode P is always in position in the seat-section of the mattress andthat said commode is supported by the springs P and P and the spring Pand the commode maybe moved downwardly whenever desired by releasing thespringcatches 0 It will be understood that the springrod R is removedwith the vessel B when the latter is removed, and said vessel B may restupon the floor or upon any suitable support, and extending inwardlythrough the side of the commode and near the top thereof is a tube 9'through which water may be passed to clean the same, and for thispurpose a rubber tube may be connected with thepipe r and with anysuitable source of water-supply.

It will be understood that when the commode is in use the cushions P arenot inflated; but when it is not in use said cushions are inflated, asshown in Figs. 15, 18, 19, and 20, and constitute a part of themattress,

the opening 0 in which the commode is placed being formed in thatportion of the mattress S which is connected with the seat-section C ofthe body portion of the bed.

In Fig. 16 I have shown a modification of this construction in which thecommode I consists of an ordinary cylindrical vessel, which is supportedby the spring P mounted on the cross-rod 0 or a circular plate may besubstituted for said cross-rod, and I also provide an annular plate Swhich rests on the spring P and is affixed thereto, and mounted abovesaid plate is an annular cushion S which is provided with a centralcircular opening S directly over the commode P and the cushion S isadapted to be inflated, and placed thereon is a supplemental pad S whichcloses the upper portion of the opening 0 in the mattress and which alsocloses the opening S in the cushion S and which may be composed of thesame material as the mattress S, and in this case the commode P may beremoved in the same manner as hereinbefore described with reference toFig. 15, the springs 0 operating to hold the said commode and the springP in place.

The material of the circular cushion P (shown in Fig. 15) and also ofthe circular cushion S (shown in Fig. 16) underlaps and is secured tothe board P in Fig. 15 and S in Fig. 16, and each case provides abearing for the commode or the perimeter thereof, as will be readilyunderstood and as clearly shown in said figures.

The operation of this form of construction will be readily understoodfrom the foregoing description when taken in connection with theaccompanying drawings, as will also the entire apparatus. 1

The head-section B of the body portion of the bed may be raised wheneverdesired, as hereinbefore described, and the leg-section at the same timelowered in order that the patient may set up in the bed, and in theoperation of raising the bedstead at one end, as hereinbefore described,the shaft/m at that end is so operated as to force the supplementaltubular posts K downwardly, in which event the lower ends of saidsupplemental posts K, or the rollers a mounted therein, will be pressedupon the floor and the tubular posts A will be raised, as will bereadily understood; but in raising the posts K the shafts m must beturned in the opposite direction. The rods 7c may also be raised andadjusted in the supplemental tubular posts K, and may be held at anydesired position by means of ordinary set-screws or similar devices,andby this arrangement the canopy hereinbefore described, which is adaptedto be supported by the rods 10 and k, may be held at any desired heightabove the bed or the parts of my improved bed occupy when the patient issitting in an upright position or in a reclining position, and I havealso shown a table which the patient may use when in this position, andin Figs. 11, 12, 15, 18, and 20 I have shown the means for inflating anddeflating the pads P which serve as a cushion and as a cover for thecommode. This apparatus consists of pump-cylinders T, which arepivotally connected with the lower ends of the head-posts A of thebedstead, as shown at T which project upwardly inside of the side bars(1, thereof, and these pump-cylinders T are provided with piston-1'odsT,which are pivotally connected with the sides of the head-section B, asshown at T and connected with the lower ends of the pump-cylinders T arerubber tubes T which are carried upwardly and inwardly and connectedwith a valve-casing T in which is placed a valve T said casing beingsecured to the bottom of the head-section B of the bed,and extendingfrom said valve=casing T is a tube T which is divided at T to form twobranch tubes U,which are carried upwardly and connected with yoke-shapedtubes U which pass into the separate valves or pad-cushions P and inthis operation the yoke-shaped tubes U are passed through the plate P,as shown in Fig. 15, and if the form of valves or cushions P shown inFig. 19 are employed it will be understood that three branch pipes onlywill be necessary, and in case this apparatus is used in connection withthe construction shown in Fig. 16 the pipe U will communicate only withthe circular cushion S but it is not necessary to use this device inconnection with the construction shown in Fig. 16, and in the operationof this device the raising of the head-section B into the position shownin Fig. 20 draws the air from and defiates the pads or cushions P ,whilethe lowering of the head-section B reflates said pads or cushions P aswill be readily understood, it being also understood that the valves Tmay be properly manipulated in order to accomplish this result. It willbe apparent, however, that any other suitable means may be employed forinflating and deflating the valve pads or cushions P and many otherchanges in and modifications of this form of construction may be madewithout departing from the spirit of my invention or sacrificingitsadvantages- I have also shown in Fig. 20 a table W, which is supportedby legs VW, which pass through the side bars a of the bedstead and areprovided with vertical perforations W and passed through said side barsa of the bedstead are set-screws W by means of which said legs I/V areheld in place'and also all vertically adjustable. Connected withthebottom of the table at each end are trans verse metal plates W, whichare provided on their under sides with notches or recesses W", andsecured to the ends of said plates are semicircular downwardly-directedplates W in which are formed perforations or openings W and passingthrough said semicircular plates IV are set-screws WV, by means of whichthe table W may be adjusted laterally on the legs WV? It will beapparent that the table WV' may be moved laterally or transversely ofthe tops of the legs W and said legs are provided on their upper endswith transverse wedgeshaped ends, which fit in the notches or recesses Win the plates E.

It will be understood that when the patient is sitting on theseat-section O of the bed'the table .rests transversely across his lapand may be held at any desired height, and said table may be verticallyadjustable and also laterally tilted at an inclination to the patient,and the table W may also'be moved transversely of the top of the legs Wby which it is supported.

In Fig. 20 I have shown only the frame of the foot-section E, said frameconsisting of the end rod E and the side rods E the spring body portionthereof being omitted, this being done in order to more clearly show thenecessary features of construction to illustrate the operation of thebed, and in my improvement the separate sections of the mattress whichare used in connection with the separate sections of the bed-frameproper are flexibly connected at the points where the said sectionsmeet, and when the head-section B is raised, as shown in Fig. 20, thatsection of the mattress connected therewith is also raised, while thesection of the mattress on the seat-section 0 remains stationary and thesection of the mattress on the leg-section D drops downwardly, as shownin said figure, and the section of the mattress on the footsection E isdrawn ofi of the frame of the footsection and rests upon the floor andserves as a cushion or support for the feet, and the separate sectionsof the mattress may be flexibly connected in any desired manner.

It will thus be seen that I accomplish the various objects of myinvention by means of devices which are simple in construction andoperation and which are well adapted to produce the result for whichthey are intended, and it will be apparent that my invention is notlimited to the exact form of the apparatus herein described and theconstruction of the various parts thereof, as many modifications thereinmay be made.

Having fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent- 1. A bed consisting of abedstead, comprising endposts, longitudinal side bars and end bars; said bed being provided witha body portion consisting of four separate sections Ice or frames, ahead-section, a seat-section, a legsection, and a foot-section; saidhead-section being adapted to be folded forwardly and upwardly, and saidleg-section being adapted to fold or drop downwardly, and thefoot-section being pivotally connected with the foot of the bedstead,and adapted to drop downwardly, and a mattress also consisting of fourseparate sections, substantially as shown and described.

2. A bed consisting of a bedstead, com prising end posts, longitudinalside bars and end bars; said bed being provided with a body portionconsisting of four separate sections or frames, a head-section, aseat-section, a leg section and a foot-section, said head -section beingadapted to be folded forwardly and upwardly, and said legsection beingadapted to fold or drop downwardly, and the foot-section being pivotallyconnected with the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to drop downwardly, and a mattress also consisting of four separate sections, theseparate sections of the mattress being flexibly connected and adaptedto fold so as to correspond with the movement of the head-section, andthe leg-section, and that section of the mattress which rests upon thefoot-section being adapted to be drawn off of the foot-section and torest on the floor, substantially as shown and described.

3. A bed comprising a bedstead, and provided with four separate sectionsor frames consisting of a head-section, aseat-section, a leg-section anda foot-section, the head-section being hinged to the bedstead, andadapted to fold forwardly and the leg-section being also hinged to thebedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, and said foot-section beinghinged to the foot of the bedstead and adapted to swing downwardly,substantially as shown and described.

4. A bed comprising a bedstead, and provided with four separate sectionsor frames consisting of a head-section, a seat-section, a leg-section,and a foot-section, the head-section being hinged to the bedstead, andadapted to fold forwardly and the leg-section being also hinged to thebedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, and said foot-section beinghinged to the foot of the bedstead and adapted to swing downwardly, saidhead-section being provided with spring-levers which assist in raisingthe same, and also with pivoted side levers whichare adapted to lock itin the lowered position, substantially as shown and described.

5. A bed comprising a bedstead, and provided with four separate sectionsor frames consisting of a head-section, a seat-section, a leg-section,.and a foot-section, the head-section being hinged to the bedstead, andadapted to fold forwardly and the leg-section being also hinged to thebedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, and said foot-section beingalso hinged to the foot of the bedstead and adapted to swing downwardly,said head section being provided with spring-levers which assist inraising the same, and also with pivoted side levers which are adapted tolock it in the lowered position, and said levers being provided withcords by which they may be operated and the leg and foot sectionssections consisting of a head-section, a seatsection, a leg-sectionand'a foot-section, said head-section being adapted to be foldedforwardly and upwardly, and said leg-section downwardly, and thefoot-section being pivotally connected with the foot of the bed and alsoadapted to swing downwardly, said sections being each provided with asection of a mattress, and said sections of the mattress being flexiblyconnected, and the foot-section of the mattress being secured to theleg-section thereof, substantially as shown and described.

7. A bedstead provided with four scparat sections or frames, consistingof a head-sec tion, a seat-section, a leg-section and a footsect-ion,said seat-section being held stationary, and provided with a centralopening in which is placed a commode and said headsection being adaptedto be raised forwardly and said leg-section to be folded downwardly,said head-section being also provided with locking -levers whereby it islocked in the lowered position,and with spring-levers which assist inraising it, and said leg-seetion being provided with cords which aresecured to the opposite sides thereof, and which pass over pulleysmounted on the sides of the bedstead, and said leg-section being alsoprovided with cords which are secured to the sides thereof, and whichare passed over pulleys connected with the top of the foot-posts of thebedstead and provided with means for operating the same, substantiallyas shown and described.

8. A bedstead provided with four separate sections or frames, consistingof a head-section, a seat-section, a leg-section and a footsection whichis pivoted to the bedstead, said seat-section being'held stationary, andsaid head-section being adapted to be raised forwardly and saidleg-section to be folded downwardly, said head-section being alsoprovided with locking-levers whereby it is locked in the loweredposition, and with spring-levers which assist in raising it, and saidleg-section being provided with cords which are secured to the oppositesides thereof, and which pass over pulleys mounted on the sides of thebedstead, and said leg-section being also provided with cords which aresecured to the sides thereof, and which are passed over pulleysconnected with the top of the foot-posts of the bedstead and providedwith means for operating the same,and which is also adapted to operatethe foot-section, substantially as shown and described.

9. A bedstead provided with four separate sections or frames, consistingof a head-section, a seat-section which is pivoted to the bedstead, aleg-section and'a foot-section, saidstead, and said leg-section beingalso providedwith cords which are secured to the sides thereof, andwhich are passed over pulleys connected'with the top of the foot-postsof the bedstead, and provided with means for operating the same, andwhich is also adapted to operate the foot-section, and said foot-sectionbeing also provided with cords which are con- 'nected with the pulleyssecured to the sides of the bedstead and which extend forwardly,substantially as shown and described.

scribed, and provided with a folding head-section, a stationaryseat-section, and a folding leg-section and having a foot-section whichis pivotally connected with the bedstead, said stationary seat-sectionbeing provided with a central opening, in which is placed aspringsupported commode, the bottom of which is provided with a neckwith which is connected a detachable vessel or receptacle, said commodebeing also provided with a valve which is adapted to close said neck andto be operated, substantially as shown and described.

11. A bedstead constructed as herein described, and provided with afolding head-section, a stationary seat-section, and a foldingleg-section, said stationary seat-section being also provided with acentral opening in which is placed a spring-supported commode, thebottom of which is provided with a neck with which is connected adetachable vessel or receptacle, said commode being also provided with avalve which is adapted to close said neck and to be operated, and saidcommode being also provided with a pneumatic cushion or pad mounted onthe top thereof, and with which are connected a plurality of quadrentialand inflatable pads or cushions which are adapted to close the entranceto the commode, substantially as shown and described.

- 12. A bedstead constructed as herein described and provided with afolding head-section, a stationary seat-section, and a foldingleg-section, said stationary seat-section being also provided with acentral opening in which is placed a spring-supported commode, thebottom of which is provided with a neck with which is connected adetachable vessel or receptacle, said commode being also provided with avalve which is adapted to close said neck and to be operated, and saidcommode being also provided with a pneumatic cushion or pad mounted 'onthe topthereof, and with 10. A bedstead constructed as herein de-- whichare connected a plurality of quadrential and inflatable pads or cushionswhich are adapted to close the entrance to the comm ode,

and means for inflating said pads or cushions adapted to be operated bythe movement of the head-section, substantially as shown and described.7 r

13. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided with astationary seat-section, and a head-section which is adapted to beraised, and a leg-section which is adapted to be lowered, saidstationary seat-section being provided centrally thereof'with adetachable spring-supported commode which is provided around the topthereof with a cushion or pad, said cushion or pad being also providedwith inwardly-directed inflatable cushions or pads which are adapted toclose the entrance to the commode, substantially as shown and described.

14. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with a stationaryseat-section, a

' mattress mounted thereon, and provided with a central opening, adetachable spring-supported commode mounted in said section andextending upwardly partly through the mattress, a cushion mounted on thetop of said commode, and provided with inwardly-directed inflatablecushions or pads which are adapted to close the entrance to saidcommode, said cushions or pads when inflated being flush with the top ofthe mattress, substantially as shown and described.

15. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided with astationary seat-section, in the center of which is mounted a detachablecommode, said seat-section being also provided with a mattress in thecenter of which is formed an opening into which the commode projects,and an annular or elliptical plate which rests on said commode, and onwhich is placed an annular or elliptical cushion or pad, said platebeing also provided on its under side with a cover of rubber which restson the commode and is integral with the cushion or pad, and said annularcushion or pad being also provided with inwardly-directed sectionalcushions or pads which are inflatable so as to fill or close the openinginto the commode, substantially as shown and described.

16. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided with astationary seat-section, in the center of which is mounted a detachablecommode, said seat-section being also provided with a mattress in thecenter of which is formed an opening into which the commode projects,and an annular or elliptical plate which rests on said commode, and onwhich is placed an annular or elliptical cushion or pad, said platebeing also provided on its under side with a cover of rubber which restson the commode and is integral with the cushion or pad, and said annularcushion or pad being also provided with inwardly-directed sectionalcushions or pads which are inflatable so as to fill or close the openingin vided at its lower end with a neck which is adapted to be closed by aball-valve and a detachable vessel or receptacle connected with thelower end of said neck and provided with means for operating said valve,substantially as shown and described.

17. A bed constructed as herein described and provided withseparatesections, consisting of a folding head-section and stationaryseat-section, a folding leg-section and a footsection which is pivotallyconnected with the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to drop downwardly,said separate sections being also provided with sectional mattresseswhich are flexibly connected, and said seat-section being providedcentrally thereof with an opening in which is placed a spring-supportedcommode which extends upwardly partly through a similar opening formedin that section of the mattress which is placed on the seat-section,said commode being provided at the top thereof with an annular cushionor pad with which are connected inflatable sectional cushions or padswhich are adapted to close the entrance to the commode, substantially asshown and described. I

18. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with separatesections, consisting of a folding head-section, and stationaryseat-section, a folding leg-section and afootsection which is pivotallyconnected with the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to drop downwardly,said separate sections being also provided with sectional mattresseswhich are flexibly connected, and said seat-section being providedcentrally thereof with an opening in which is placed a spring-supportedcommode which extends upwardly partly through a similar opening formedin that section of the mattress which is placed on the seat-section,said commode being provided at the top thereof with an annular cushionor pad with which are connected inflatable sectional cushions or padswhich are adapted to close the entrance to the commode, and means forinflating said inflatable cushions or pads consisting of air -pumpswhich are adapted to be operated by the folding head-section and whichare in operative connection with said cushions or pads and tubes whichconnect said cushions or pads and the cylinders of said pumps,substantially as shown and described.

19. A bedstead provided with separate sections consisting of ahead-section which is adapted to be folded upwardly and forwardly, astationary seat-section, a leg-section which is adapted to be foldeddownwardly and a foot-section which is pivotally connected with orhinged to the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to drop downwardly, andmeans for holding the free end of the foot-section in a raised orhorizontal position consisting of spring-operated bolts which areconnected with the side bars of the bedstead and oper* ated by cordspassing therethrough, substantially as shown and described.

20. A bedstead provided with separate sections consisting of ahead-section which is adapted to be folded upwardly and forwardly, astationary seat-section, a leg-section which is adapted to be folded.downwardly, and a foot-section which is pivotally connected with orhinged to the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to drop downwardly, andmeans for holding the free end of the foot-section in a raised orhorizontal position consisting of spring-operated bolts which areconnected with the side bars of the bedstead and operated by cordspassing therethrough, said footsectionbeing also provided with means forsupporting the free ends of the leg-sections in a horizontal position,substantially as shown and described.

21. A bedstead, the posts of which are hollow and provided withsupplemental tubular posts which are mounted therein, said supplementaltubular. posts being adapted to be forced downwardly so as to raise thebedstead or either end thereof, and also to be raised so as to form asupport for a hammock, substantially as shown and described.

. 22. A bedstead the posts of which are hollow and provided withsupplemental tubular posts which are mounted therein, said supplementaltnbular posts being adapted to be forced downwardly so as to raise thebedstead or either end thereof, and also to be raised so as to form asupport for a hammock, and said supplemental posts being also providedwith vertically-movable rods which are mounted therein, and which areadapted to support a canopy, substantially as shown and described.

23. A bedstead, the main posts of which are hollow and provided withsupplemental vertically-adjustable posts which are mounted therein, saidmain posts being provided with means for raising or lowering saidsupplemental posts, consisting of shafts connected with the ends of themain posts at each end of the bedstead, drums mounted thereon, and tapesor bands wound on said drum and connected with the upper and lower endsof said supplemental posts, substantially as shown and described.

24. A bedstead, the main posts of which are hollow and provided withsupplemental vertically-adjustable posts which are mounted therein, saidmain posts being provided with means for raising and lowering saidsupplemental posts, consisting of shafts connected with the ends of themain posts at each end of the bedstead, drums mounted thereon, and tapesor bands wound on said drum and connected with the upper and lower endsof said supplemental posts, said tapes or bands being passed inwardlyaround pulleys mounted in said main posts adjacent to said drums andsaid drums being provided with ratchet- 25. A bedstead provided withtubular posts in which aremounted supplemental vertically-adjustableposts, means for raising and lowering said supplemental posts, and endrods and side rods connected with the upper ends of said verticallyadjustable supplemental posts and adapted to serve as supports forahammock, said supplemental posts being also provided at their lowerends with rollers, substantially as shown and described.

26. A bedstead provided with tubular posts in which are mountedsupplemental vertically-adjustable posts means for raising and loweringsaid supplemental. posts, and end rods and side rods connected with theupper ends of said ve rtically-adj ustable su pplemental posts andadapted to serve as supports for a hammock, said vertically-adjustablesupplemental posts being also provided at their lower ends withrollers,substantially as shown and described.

27. Abedstead provided with tubularposts in which are placed hollowvertically-adj 11stable supplemental posts mounted therein,

vertically-adjustable rods mounted in said supplemental posts,hammock-supports connected with the upper end of said supplementalposts, and supports for a canopy connected with the upper ends of saidrods, substantially as shown and described.

tion pivotally connected with the foot of the bedstead and adapted tofold downwardly,

said bedstead being also provided withtubular posts, in which aremounted vertically-adjustable supplemental posts, said supplementalposts being provided with meaus for sup portinga hammock, substantiallyas shown and described.

29 A.bedstead constructed as herein described, and provided with afolding headsection, a stationary seat-section, a folding legesection,said head-section being adapted to fold upwardly and forwardly, and saidseatsection to fold downwardly, and a foot-section pivotally connectedwith the foot of the bedstead and adapted to fold downwardly,

said bedstead being also provided'with tubularposts inwhich are mountedvertically-ad- -j ustable supplemental posts, said supplemental postsbeing provided withmeans for supporting a hammock, andv saidsupplemental posts being also tubular in form and pror yided withvertically-adjustable rods which are adapted to support a canopy,.substan-:

tially as shown and described.

30. A bedstead provided with separate sections consisting of ahead-section, a seat-section, a. leg-section and a foot-section, saidhead-section being adapted to fold upwardly,; and forwardly,said'leg-section to fold downwardly, and said foot-section beingconnected with the foot of the bedstead, and adapted to fold downwardly,each of said sections being also provided with mattress-springs, and thesprings of the head-section, the seat-section and the leg-section beingflexibly connected, substantially as shown and described.

31. A bedstead provided with separate sections consisting of ahead-section, a seat-section, a leg-section and a foot-section, saidhead-section being adapted to fold upwardly, and forwardly, saidleg-section to fold downwardly, and said foot-section being connectedwith the foot of the bedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, each ofsaid sections being also provided with mattress-springs, and the springsof the head-section, the seat-section, and the leg-section beingflexibly connected, and'the springs of the seat-section being securedthereto,'and adapted to fold therewith, substantially as shown anddescribed.

7 32. A bedstead provided with separate sections consisting of ahead-section, a scat-section, a leg-section and a foot-section, saidhead-section being adapted to fold upwardly, and forwardly, saidleg-section to fold downwardly, and said foot-section being connectedwith the foot of the bedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, each ofsaid sections being also provided with mattress-springs, and the springsof the head-section, the seat-section and the leg-section being flexiblyconnected, and the springs of the seat-section being secured thereto,and adaptedto fold therewith, and said sections being also provided witha mattress which is composed of sections all of which are flexiblyconnected, substantially as shown and described.

33. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided with a foldinghead-section, a stationary seat-section, a folding leg-section and afoot-section which is pivotally connected with the foot of the bed, andadapted to fold downwardly, said head section being adapted to foldupwardly and forwardly, and

said leg-section downwardly, and said footsection being provided withmeans for supporting the leg-section in a horizontal position,substantially as-shown and described.

34.; A bed constructed as herein described, and. provided with a foldinghead-section, a stationary seat-section,afolding leg-section and afoot-section which is pivotally connected with'the foot of the bed, andadapted to fold downwardly, said head section being adapted ,to foldupwardly and forwardly, and said leg-section downwardly, andsaidfootsection being provided with means for supportingthe leg-sectionin a horizontal position, the head-section, seat-section and legsectionbeing provided with a body portion and mattress-springs which areconnected by transverse and longitudinal bottom strips, and transverseand longitudinal top wires or strips, these springs being flexiblyconnected transverselyof the meeting-points of said head, seat and legsections, substantially as shown and described.

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35. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with a foldinghead-section, a stationary seat-section, a folding leg-section, and afoot-section, which is pivotally c011- nected with the foot of the bed,and adapted to fold downwardly, said head-section, being adapted to foldupwardly and forwardly, and said leg-section downwardly, and saidfootsection being provided with means for supporting the leg-section ina horizontal position, the head-section, seat-section, and legsectionbeing provided with a body portion and mattress-springs which areconnected by transverse and longitudinal bottom strips, and transverseand longitudinal top wires or strips, these springs beingflexiblyconnected transversely of the meeting-points of said head, seatand leg sections, and the foot-section being also provided withmattresssprings which are also connected by transverse and longitudinalbottom strips, and transverse and longitudinal top strips independentlyof the springs connected with the leg-section, substantially as shownand described.

36. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided'with anupwardly-folding headsection, a stationary seat-section, adownwardly-folding leg-section,and a foot-section, pivotally connectedwith the foot of the bedstead and adapted to swing downwardly, each ofsaid sections being also provided with a mattress, and all of saidmattresses being flexibly connected, and said bedstead being alsoprovided with a vertically-adjustable table which is mounted over theseat-section, substantially as shown and described.

37. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with anupwardly-folding headsection, a stationary seat-section, adownwardly-folding leg-section, and a foot-section pivotally connectedwith the foot of the bedstead and adapted to swing downwardly, each ofsaid sections being also provided with a mattress, and all of saidmattresses being flexibly connected, and said bedstead being alsoprovided with a vertically-adjustable table which is mounted over theseat-section, said table being adapted also to be tilted laterally andmoved longitudinally of the bedstead, substantially as shown anddescribed.

38. A bedstead provided with the usualside bars, an upwardly foldinghead section, mounted therein, a stationary seat-section, adownwardly-folding legsection,separate mattresses mounted on saidsections and flexibly connected, said seat-section being also providedcentrally thereof, with an opening which extends through the mattress,and a commode mounted in said seat-section which extends upwardly partlythrough the mattress mounted thereon, and means for closing saidcommode, said commode being also in communication at the bottom thereofwith a detachable vessel the entrance of which is adapted to be closed,the bedstead being also provided with upwardlydirected portions withwhich are connected locking-levers by which the head-section is held ina raised po sition, substantially as shown and described.

39. A bedstead constructed as herein described, and provided with anupwardly-folding head-section, a stationary seat-section, adownwardly-folding leg-section, allof said sections being connected withthe side bars of the bedstead and a foot-section pivotally connectedwith-the foot of the bedstead and adapted to fold downwardly, saidfoot-sec tion being provided at its opposite ends with forwardlydirected extensions which are adapted to support the free end of thelegsection, and means for operating said footsection so as to raise thesame and the legsection above the horizontal level of the bedstead,substantially as shown and described. 40. A bedstead constructed asherein described and provided with an upwardly-folding head-section, astationary seat-section, a downwardly-folding leg-section, all of saidsections being connected with the side bars of the bedstead, and afoot-section pivotally connected with the foot of the bedstead, andadapted to fold downwardly, said foot-section being provided at itsopposite ends with forwardly directed extensions which are adapted tosupport the free end of the legsection, and means for operating saidfootsection so as to raise the' same and the legsection above thehorizontal level of the bedstead; and said sides of the bedstead beingprovided with spring-levers which operate in connection with theleg-section so as to control the downward movement thereof,substantially as shown and described.

41. A bed provided with a folding headsection, a stationary seatsectionprovided with a central opening, and a folding leg-secmode, said bottombeing composed of an elas-.

tic top fabric, and anon-elastic bottom fabric,

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and springs mounted between said fabrics,

said springs being larger at the center and smaller toward the sides,and both of said fabrics being connected with loops or yokes at thesides of the bed, substantially as shown and described.

43. A bed provided with a spring-bottom having an opening adapted toreceive a commode, said bottom being composed of an elastic top fabricand a non-elastic bottom fabric, and springs mounted between saidfabrics, said springs being larger at the center and smaller toward thesides, and both of said fabrics being connected with loops or yokes atthe sides of the bed and said loops or yokes being passed through theside bars of the bedframe, and provided with eyes through which 44. Abedstead provided with a spring-bottom, and a mattress each of which isprovided with a corresponding opening adapted to receive a commode, acommode mounted in said opening and provided with an inflatable rubberseat around the opening in the mattress and flush with the surface ofthe mattress, and inflatable cushions which are adapted to be inflatedand deflated in said opening, substantially as shown and described.

45. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom,and a mattress mountedthereon,an opening formed in said spring-bottom and said mattress, acommode mounted in said opening and extending through said mattress, aframe mounted in the opening of the mattress against which the top ofthe commode bears, and an inflatable cushion or seat mounted on saidframe, and flush with the surface of the mattress and means for closingthe opening in the mattress, said commode being provided withspringrsupports which force it against said frame, substantially asshown and described.

46. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom, and a mattress mountedthereon,an opening formed in said spring-bottom and said mattress, acommode mounted in said opening and extending'through said mattress, a

frame mounted in the opening of the mattress against which the top ofthe commode bears, and an inflatable cushion or seat mounted on saidframe, and flush with the surface of the mattress, said commode beingprovided with spring-supports which force it against said frame, andsaid cushion being also provided with inflatable pads which are adaptedto close the opening into the commode, substantially as shown anddescribed.

47. A bed provided with'a bottom and a mattress mounted thereon, saidmattress and said bottom being provided with an opening, aspring-supported commode mounted in said opening, and projecting partlythrough said mattress, said commode being provided with an inflatablecushion or seat, and means for closing the opening into said commode,substantially as shown and described.

48. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom, as described and having alarge oval or round opening formed therein, a mattress mounted on saidspring-bottom, and provided with a corresponding opening,aspring-supported commode'mounted in the opening in the spring-bottom, aplate fixed in the upper portion of the spring-bottom against which thecommode is forced, said platebeing provided with an inflated seat orcushion, and means for closing the opening into the com mode,substantially as shown and described.

49. A bedstead provided with a bottom in which is formed an'openingadapted to receive a commode, a commode set in said'opening, and adetachable receptacle connected with the bottom thereof and incommunication therewith, said commode being provided with a neck inwhich is placed a ball-valve, and said detachable receptacle beingprovided with meansfor operating said valve, and said receptacle beingalso provided with means for closing the same when detached from thecommode, substantially as shown and described.

50. A bed constructed as herein described, and provided with astationary seat-section, and in the center of which is mounted adetachable commode, provided with a neck at its lower end, a mattressfor said seat-section provided with an opening in the center thereofinto which the commode projects, an annular or elliptical plate whichrests on said commode, an annular or elliptical cushion or pad mountedon said plate, a cover of rubber or similar material on the under sideof said plate and resting on the commode, said cover being integral withthe cushion or pad, said annular cushion or pad being also provided withinwardly-directed sectional cushions or pads which are inflated so astoflll or' close the opening in the commode, springs for supporting saidcommode, a ball-valve for closing the neck thereof, and a detachablevessel or receptacle connected with the lower end of said neck andprovided with means for operating said valve, consisting of a crankleverpivotally supported in said vessel or rewhich passes up through saidvessel or receptacle and through said neck, and which'is provided at itsupper end with spring-fingers which are adapted to receive said valve,and a rodwhich passes through the side of said vessel or receptacle, andis pivotally connected with said crank, substantially as described.

'51. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with a pluralityof separate sec tions, one of which constitutes a stationaryseat-section, said seat-section being provided centrally with anopening, a spring-supported detachable commode mounted in said opening,a mattress mounted on said section and provided with a central openinginto'which the top of the commode projects, an annular or ellipticalplate mounted on said commode, a rubber cushion which separates thecommode from said plate and against which the commode is spring-pressed,inflatable cushions connected with said plate and adapted to close theentrance to the commode, said commode being provided with adownwardly-directed neck, and a ball-valve adapted to close the same,and a vessel or receptacle detachably connected with said neck andprovided with means for operating said valve, substantially vided with acentral opening into which the top of the commode projects, an annularor elliptical plate mounted on said commode, a rubber cushion betweensaid commode and said plate against which the commode is springpressed,inflatable cushions connected with said plate and adapted to close theentrance to the commode, said commode being also provided with adownwardly-directed neck, and a ball-valve which is adapted to close thesame, a vessel or receptacle detachably connected with said neck andprovided with means for operating said valve, said commode being alsoprovided with means for washing or cleaning the same, and with infiating devices for said cushions or pads which are adapted to beoperated,substantially as described.

53. A bedstead provided with a head-section, a seat-section, aleg-section, and a footsection, the head-section being adapted to befolded upwardly and forwardly and the legsection downwardly, saidhead-section being provided with locking-1e vers which are adapted tohold it in the lowered position, and with pivoted spring-levers androllers mounted 011 or connected with the head-section in connectionwith which said levers operate so as to assist in raising the same, thebed-frame at each side being provided with upwardly-directed parts orprojections with which said spring-levers are connected, substantiallyas described.

54. A bedstead provided with a head-section, a seat-section, aleg-section, and a footsection, the head-section being adapted to befolded upwardly and forwardly, and the legsection downwardly, saidhead-section being provided with locking-levers which are adapted tohold it in the lowered position, and rollers mounted on or connectedwith the headsection, and pivoted spring-levers which operate inconnection with said rollers so as to assist in raising said section,one end of said spring-levers being vertically adjustable on theirsupports, substantially as described.

55. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with separatebody-sections consistin g of a folding head-section, a stationaryseat-section, a folding leg-section, and a folding foot-section which ispivoted to the bedstead, said head-section being adapted to be foldedupwardly and forwardly, and the sides of the bedstead being providedwith upwardlydirected plates with which said head-section is pivotallyconnected, said head-section being also provided with supplementalplates by means of which said connection is made, andantifriction-rollers connected with said supplemental plates which bearon the plates secured to the side bars of the bedstead, substantially asdescribed.

56. A bed constructed as herein described and provided with separatebody-sections, consisting of a head-section, a seat-section, aleg-section, and a foot-section, said head sec tion being adapted to befolded upwardly and forwardly, and the bedstead being provided withupwardly-directed plates formed on or secured to the side bars thereofwith which said head-section is pivotally connected, said head -sectionbeing provided with supplemental plates by means of which saidconnection is made, antifriction rollers connected with saidsupplemental plates which bear on the plates secured to the side bars ofthe bedstead, and spring-levers connected with said last-named plateswhich operate to raise the said head-section, and locking-levers bywhich said head-section is locked in the lowered or horizontal position,substantially as described.

57. A bed-frame consisting of the usual posts, side bars, and end rodsor bars, said bed-frame being provided with a body portion composed ofspiral springs which are larger at their upper than at their lower ends,a top fabric composed of metal wires or strips by which the upper endsof said springs are connected, and a bottom fabric composed of metalwires or strips by which the lower ends of said springs are connected,the ends of said metal wires or strips being connected with yokes orloops, substantially as described.

58. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom composed of an upper andlower fabric or network, and spiral springs between said fabrics, saidspring-bottom being provided with a large circular or oval opening, anda large spiral spring placed in said opening between the upper and lowerfabric, and a commode supported by said spring, substantially asdescribed.

59. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom composed of an upper andlower fabric ornetwork, and spiral springs placed between said upper andlower fabrics or networks, said bottom being also provided with a largecircular or oval opening, and a large spiral spring placed in saidopening between the upper and the lower fabrics, and a commode supportedby said spring, said spring being supported by a ring connected with thelower fabric, substantially as described.

60. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom composed of an upperand alower fabric or network, and spiral springs placed between the same,said bottom being also provided with a large circularor oval opening,and a large spiral spring placed in said opening between said upper andlower fabrics, a commode supported by said spring, a ring by which saidspring is supported, said ring being connected with the lower fabric,and a vertically-movable support mounted in said ring on which thecommode rests, substantially as described.

. 61. A bedstead provided with a spring-bottom composed of an upper andlower fabric or network, and spiral springs placed between said upperandlower fabrics, said bottom being also provided with a large circularor oval opening, a large spiral spring placed in said opening betweensaid upper and lower fabrics, a ring connected with the lower fabric bywhich said spring is supported, and a vertically-movable commode-supportconnected with said ring, said support being provided withspring-catches for holding the commode in position, substantially asdescribed.

' 62. A bed-stead provided with a spring-bottom composed of an upper andlower fabric or network, a large spiral spring placed in said openingbetween said upper and lower fabrics, a ring connected with the lowerfabric by which said spring is supported, and a vertically-movablecommode-support mounted in said ring, said support being provided withspring-catches for holding it in a raised position, and also with asupplemental spring on which said commode rests, substantially asdescribed.

63. A bedstead the main posts of which are hollow and provided withsupplemental vertically-adjustable posts which are mounted therein andwhich are adapted to be projected from the upper and lower ends thereof,said main posts being provided with means for raising and lowering saidsupplemental posts, consisting of shafts connected with the ends of themain posts at each end of the bedstead, drums mounted thereon, and tapesor bands wound on said drums and connected with the upper and lower endsof said supplemental posts, said tapes or bands being passed inwardlyaround pulleys mounted in said main posts adjacent to said'drums, andsaid drums being provided with ratchet wheels, and pawls which operatein connection therewith, and said supplemental posts being adapted toserve as supports for a hammock, si1bstantially as described.

64. A bedstead, the posts of which are hollow, and provided withsupplemental tubular posts which are mounted therein and verticallymovable, said supplemental tubular posts being adapted to be forceddownwardly so as to raise the bedstead or either end thereof, and thelower ends of said supplemental tubular posts being provided withrollers, and the upper ends thereof being also adapted to be raisedabove the main posts, and provided with means for supporting a hammock,substantially as shown and described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed myname, in presence of the subscribing witnesses, this 4th day of August,1897.

JOHN LAWRENCE.

Witnesses:

O. GERsT, L. M. lVIULLER.

